Blaise Pascal :: essays research papers

Blaise atomic number 91 was a great mathematician who lived in 17th Century France. His mother was Antoinette Begon she died when Blaise was three. His father, Etienne took the responsibility of bringing him up. dada had cardinal sisters, Gilberte and Jacqueline. Pascal began his studies in 1635 with his reading of Euclids Elements and mastered them by age 12. This won the boy respect for his great talent in mathematics. Pascal in fact did not attend school instead, Etienne brought him to lectures and mathematical gatherings at the Academie Parsienne nearly from its founding. At the early age of 16, Pascal began to play an active role in Academie Parisienne. There, Pascal became the principal disciple of Girard Desargues, a professor make uping there because he was the only one who appreciated his work in geometry. Pascal began work on conics and published several papers to do with geometry. In fact, in June 1639, Pascal has already made a significant discovery with his mystical hexagram. In 1641, he began to suffer from problems of health that delayed his research for a year, but he recovered and continued his work. In 1642, Pascal began to create a work that would be similar to an every daylight calculator to help his father with his accounting job. His first attempts were failures and Pascal was discouraged from working on the project for many years. He returned to it in 1644 because of the encouragement of many people. He ideal the final model in 1645 after going through more than 50 incarnations of the design, he finished the final model in 1645, Pascal himself did the selling with a few associates but because of its high price of and limited uses, sales were probably modest. He did present one to Queen Christina of Sweden and he was allowed a monopoly over it by royal decree. Although Pascal had been raised as a Catholic, later in his life, Pascal had been converted to Jansenism in 1646 and moved to a monastery in Port Royal in France. But in 1658, he left the monastery to continue his mathematical work. Pascal then worked on many mathematical problems, including how fluids and gases behave (1646) this proved that the mercury in a barometer did not move because of a vacuum but preferably because of barometric pressure, created Pascals Triangle which calculated the probabilities of winning in gambling (1654) which today has been important in the study of statistics and even modern day physics, and the theory of indivisibles (1658).

Teacher Leadership as a Change Agent Essay -- york barr,education syst

Teachers have always played one of the more or less important roles in schools and in the educational histories of most students. One of the greatest challenges facing education systems is implementing the kinds that would increase student learning. In this paper, I seek to investigate the traditional views of school reform by redefining the roles teachers understructure play in school change and thus, increasing students learnings outcome. How do we make change happen in education? Considering current mannikin in light of the ever-changing context of schooling, appear to view classroom-based teachers as having little to no authority, as being incapable of initiating school wide change according to their will. Mostly, teacher has been considered in cardinal roles. The first role of the teacher as a receiver and implementer of the strategies & practices formulated by others, i.e. national policy efforts or principal change initiatives. The second role of the teacher as a leader o f official reform initiatives, such as those found in policies created by school district and school level principal. Moreover, both roles of the teacher also place more value on the schools context rather than on the teachers potential to make change independently. Under these prevailing roles of teachers, it is very hard for teachers to initiative for school improvement without the help of traditional school leaders. The time has come to enforce new role of the teachers that is more consistent with the 21st centurys learning framework and can earmark better service to the students, where Teachers are more active than recipients and more central to school improvement than taking the lead on implementing externally-driven reforms. Thus, by studying the two dominant roles ... ... 1993.Change Forces Probing the depths of educational reform .London Falmer Press Fullan, M. 2011.The new meaning of educational change. (4th ed.).New York Teachers College Press.Harris, A .2002.Building t he capacity for school improvement.Hargreaves, A. 2007. Five flaws of staff development and the futurity beyond. Journal of Staff Development 28 37-38.Jilek, J., Loadman, W., &Derby, L. 1998.ohios P-12 systematic educational reform Implications for the preparation of teachers and administrator.Murphy, J. 2005. Continuing teacher leadership and school improvement .Thousand Oaks, CA Crownie PressRogers, E.M. 2003.Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.). New York Free Press.York-Barr, J. & K. Duke (2004) what do we know about teacher leadership? Findings from two decades of scholarship. Review of educational research 74(3), 255-316.

Examine and compare the ways in which Pat Barker in Regeneration and Es

Examine and compare the ways in which Pat Barker in Regeneration andWilfred Owen in his poetry explore the nature of life in the trenches.Pat Barker and Wilfred Owen are both successful preservers in deliveringan insight into trench life from the perspective of a soldier,although in different ways. Owen, being a soldier himself, has hadfirst hand experience of trench life and describes the pity of war, inthat war is a waste of young, innocent lives, and the bitterness ofthe soldiers towards the people who do not have to fight. WhereasBarker recreates trench life through the nightmares, hallucinationsand memories of the soldiers. Despite the fact that Barker is a modernwoman writer she passive manages to write a realistic view of theeffects of war on soldiers. We forget that she would have had to doextensive research to get her information so detailed, peculiarly asshe combines real characters such as Graves and Sassoon, with herfictional creations. There are several themes explore d in the work ofboth writers, the force of nature and the dangers in the trenches,explored in Exposure. The hatred and bitterness towards shirkersexplored in The Dead Beat. The torment and terrible conditions thatthe soldiers had to put up with, in Dulce Et Decorum Est, and howthe soldiers began to intend that it would be easier to end their livesin war than to live through another day of horror, explored inAterre.The title Exposure says enough about the dangers in the trenches,the risk of death and exposure to the antagonist and exposure the naturalelements. Owen describes the intensity of the merciless iced eastwinds that cut through the soldiers like a knife. Creating a viciousimagery of trench c... ...his poem demented with All Regrets Owen describes how here in thiscoffin of a bed, his regret is that after so much time being trappedin the trenches with so much time to just sit and think, it is onlynow that he appreciates life and how important it is. The comparisonwith Rege neration is that Prior, Sassoon and the others are stilltrapped and still have hours to think of what it is they have and aremissing by being locked up in Craiglockhart.The work of both Barker and Owen captures the realism of what thesesoldiers really went through, without actually trying to sugarcoatit for the audience back at home. We are able to understand a littlebetter why the soldiers got so close in war and why they hated thecivilians so much. I can say that after reading Regeneration andWilfred Owens work I will never think about war in the same way again.

History of Brown vs. Board Through Art :: Race Racial Segregation American History

History Through ArtBrown vs. Board was a landmark case that changed the Statess education forever. Some of these changes produced many opinions among the different states. One county even shut their public schools down for five years and posted signs blaming it on the Government. I am shocked that picture wasnt in the exhibition at the Krannert Art Museum. Many of the featured artists have found their calling in capturing rough aspects of the racial issue especially the equal education facet. The forms of painting and photography will remain in our world for many years and will attend to educate future generations on how those in our time coped with the feelings that racism brought to many of us.The exhibit in the museum stimulated my curiosity in the social realm of the finding in that courtroom. People began to see their futures differently. One painting that struck me as inspirational was Brett Cook-Dizneys self-portrait. The colors he used were mainly coruscant. This usage of bright tones forced me to think about the reason he used them. Brett Cook-Dizney arranged the colors around his figure in such a way that the tones seemed to hand over the portrait a glow. He had many achievements that surrounded his painting that caused me to figure out why he used those bright colors he was a bright young man. The painting had taken him three years to portray his feelings through his artistic approach. He had graduated high school in 1986, xxx years after Brown vs. Board. His work exhibitioned that there were still issues in racial equality in the school. Cook- Dizneys self-portrait seemed to be a way to show the world how he wanted to be seen as opposed to how his teachers and peers saw him. In art he could paint himself in his true light.Cook-Dizney noticed that he had a shot at a bright future and owed much of it to the decision of Brown vs. Board. This court result offered him a chance to pursue a better education. You can see this in his work. He took his own critical approach to his self-image and made the viewer see him his way. This is an effective action for even the nonprofessional art appreciator. After looking at this painting for a few minutes, you can feel the way he feels about the person he is and hopes to be. Brett Cook-Dizney had a couple more note-worthy paintings on display.

Chekhovs Vanka - The Pathos of Vanka Essay -- Vanka Essays

Chekhovs Vanka - The Pathos of Vanka Immediately following Chekhovs death, the Russian philosopher Shestov (1866-1938) wrote an essay entitled grounding from the Void, in which he stated, Chekhov was a singer of hopelessness . . . Chekhov did only one thing In one way or another he nonsensical human hopes. Anton Chekhovs Vanka accomplishes that quite thoroughly. Vanka, the only active character, believes himself beset on all sides by his bleak world and relies on his own innocence and naivet to shield him. The prefatory premise of the story centers around the boy, including his futile epistolary plea for release to his questionable grandfather, while the author stresses the dangers of the boys reliance on his innocence. The authors exploitation of Vankas innocence and naivet challenges the muddiness of Chekhovs Vanka. Vanka assumes his grandfather, the lively Konstantin Makaritch, will lovingly bear him from his bleak existence upon receiving the letter, but upon closer inspect ion his grandfather is an unfit and unlikely savior. There are deuce separate aspects to Vanka. The boy either concentrates on the drafting of his letter or loses himself in the memory of his grandfather. However, the boys fond recollections contain evidence of his grandfathers disturbing character traits. In one instance, Vanka recalls his laughing face and drunken eyes (47). This fond remembrance alludes to a perpetual state of alcohol-induced befuddlement. His grandfather, a probable drinker, was also probably a womanizer, as Vanka imagines him pinching first the housemaid, then the cook (47). Thus, the author establishes the grandfather as unfit to care for Vanka. To discredit the grandfather further, the author uses rel... ...easing the pathos of the story, this final frolic acts as a heart-hardener, transforming dejected despondency into caustic hilarity. The degree of exploitation of Vankas innocence in Chekhovs tale alters the tone of the story. The growing sentimentality for Vanka and his grandfather extinguishes itself, replaced by empty mirth. Though first a tale of mawkish sentimentality, the author utilizes Vankas naivet to debunk the grandfather, then ends Vanka with an ironic, twisting joke, similar to that of Maupassants The Necklace. Works Cited Chekhov, Anton. Vanka Understanding Fiction. 3rd ed. Eds. Cleanth permit and Robert Penn Warren, Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, 1979. 46-50 de Maupassant, Guy. The Necklace Understanding Fiction. 3rd ed. Eds. Cleanth Brooks and Robert Penn Warren, Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, 1979. 66-72

Chekhovs Vanka - The Pathos of Vanka Essay -- Vanka Essays

Chekhovs Vanka - The Pathos of Vanka Immediately following Chekhovs death, the Russian philosopher Shestov (1866-1938) wrote an essay entitled Creation from the Void, in which he stated, Chekhov was a singer of hopelessness . . . Chekhov did that one thing In one way or another he smashed human hopes. Anton Chekhovs Vanka accomplishes that quite thoroughly. Vanka, the only active character, believes himself beset on all sides by his bleak world and relies on his own innocence and naivet to shield him. The basic premise of the story centers virtually the boy, including his futile epistolary plea for release to his questionable grandfather, while the author stresses the dangers of the boys reliance on his innocence. The authors exploitation of Vankas innocence and naivet challenges the sentimentality of Chekhovs Vanka. Vanka assumes his grandfather, the lively Konstantin Makaritch, will fondly bear him from his bleak existence upon receiving the letter, but upon closer inspection his grandfather is an unfit and unlikely savior. There are two separate aspects to Vanka. The boy all concentrates on the drafting of his letter or loses himself in the memory of his grandfather. However, the boys fond recollections contain evidence of his grandfathers disturbing character traits. In one instance, Vanka recalls his laughing side and drunken eyes (47). This fond remembrance alludes to a perpetual state of alcohol-induced befuddlement. His grandfather, a probable drinker, was also probably a womanizer, as Vanka imagines him pinching primary the housemaid, so the cook (47). Thus, the author establishes the grandfather as unfit to care for Vanka. To discredit the grandfather further, the author uses rel... ...easing the pathos of the story, this final joke acts as a heart-hardener, transforming discourage despondency into caustic hilarity. The degree of exploitation of Vankas innocence in Chekhovs tale alters the tone of the story. The growing sentimentality for Vanka and his grandfather extinguishes itself, replaced by empty mirth. Though first a tale of mawkish sentimentality, the author utilizes Vankas naivet to debunk the grandfather, then ends Vanka with an ironic, twisting joke, similar to that of Maupassants The Necklace. Works Cited Chekhov, Anton. Vanka Understanding Fiction. tertiary ed. Eds. Cleanth Brooks and Robert Penn Warren, Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, 1979. 46-50 de Maupassant, Guy. The Necklace Understanding Fiction. 3rd ed. Eds. Cleanth Brooks and Robert Penn Warren, Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, 1979. 66-72

The Molding Hand of Oppression: Forming an Identity in Persepolis

Ruby Instructor Bachman Writing Across the Arts (Porter 80A-21) 2 November 2012 (1278 words) The Molding Hand of conquering Forming an Identity in Persepolis E very(prenominal) person is unique. However, there are many similar parts that go into creating every persons personal identity. Of course, there is the biology, the genetics. whence there are outside forces, the nurturing of a person. When trying to form an identity, there are numerous outside factors that contribute, such as gender, culture, and environment.For Marji, the protagonist of the Persepolis series, being an Iranian woman is absolutely a factor that featured prominently in the shaping of her personality. She was not allowed to experiment with her identity by her clothing or style, because the presidential term controlled what women were allowed to recrudesce. She had to have few sort of connection with religion, because the government forced the religion upon its subjects. She also god hardships, like the dea th of family members, because of war against the tyrannical government.Growing up on a lower floor the oppressive hand of the Iranian government has formed Marjis strong identity. clothing, a big form of self-expression, was predetermined for Marji, so that she had a few options of how to proceed. The archetypical thing Marji introduces in the story is the veil, which is a headscarf that women are required to break away for public decency. Marji does not like the veil since she does not at a lower placestand why she has to wear it. When Marji is young, she says, I really didnt know what to think about the veil, deep down I was very religious (Persepolis 1, 7). Since she is so young, she is unaware of the real advert of the veil.It is forced on because the government wants to hide the potential power women have. Later, Marji finds out that the restricted clothing has constrained her freedom by not allowing her to express a part of her individuality. After her parents come back f rom a trip to Istanbul, Turkey, she gets gifts such as 1983 Nike Shoes, a denim jacket, a Michael Jackson button, and posters. She puts on her cutting property and her new jacket with the new button on it to go out and buy some music tapes. However, the guardians of the revolution, the womens branch who arrest women who are improperly veiled, catch Marji.She luckily gets away. Through this experience, she realizes that she does not even have a minimal amount of freedom to show her individuality as a rebel. Clothing allows people to express their individuality, but forcing women to wear the veil not only pr sheaths women from showing their own personality but also eliminates their freedom. If a woman wears a veil, then all the women will look just the same, and there is no opportunity for individuality there. Marji travels to Europe, and while there, she is finally able to express herself and experiment with her personality.When Marji becomes sixteen, she tries new stuff, coating he r hair with gel, adding a thick line of eyeliner, and using safety pins as earrings (Persepolis 2, 36). As you see in the panels, she experiments with her hairstyles, which would not even be seen under the oppressive Iranian regime. Each new style is in a completely separate panel, showing the time passing between each event (McCloud 101). It takes time to surface an identity. She is allowed to express herself in Europe, and because of this, she is able to develop her personality in a way that she could not have been able to if she had been back in Iran.The government keeps Iranian women on a tight leash, so the lack of expression through clothing that Marji experiences in Iran, and the amount of expression she experiments with outside of her country, jockstraped her develop as a person. Iran has a very strong connection between religion and state, which is reflected in Marjis spirituality. Marji says herself that she was born with a religion, and she believes her path is to be a prophet. Religion becomes a part of her character. Because she wants to be a prophet when she is ten, God sometimes appears and becomes her companion.Whenever Marji is having a personal conflict, God appears to help her work through it. For example, Marji takes a long bath in the water tub to feel like to be in a cell filled with water, when God appears to her. She is trying to experience what it feels like to be tortured, like her captured relatives and countrymen. God just randomly appears to her to ask, What are you doing? (Persepolis 1, 25). In that panel, The main color is white. White is a color like uprightness and spirituality, which makes sense, because God is in it. However, in the next panel, the background is entirely black.This panel does not have God in it. Instead, it is just Marji almost connecting to the pains of her grandfather. So the simplicity of the black background helps show the beginning of her internal conflict (McCloud 192). Marji is learning about how c ruel the government truly is, and even God cannot help her understand why. Because Iran was very connected to religion, she always has a spirituality about her. The government forced a certain religion on Marji. Even though she did not always believe in that religion, she was still influence by her conversations with God.Even though God doesnt appear later on, believing in a religion as a child was able to lay the foundation for a spirituality that would last her the rest of her life. Living through war is very difficult. Because of war, many of Marjis families and her neighbors met death. Satrapis graphic style, which is mainly composed of black and white, depicts violent moments with a simple description. For instance, when Satrapi depicts the bombing of her neighbors, the black and white frames, along with the gutters, portrays how scare Marji feels (Persepolis 1, 142). For example, there is a panel where Marji is covering her eyes.Then it cuts to a panel that is just completel y black. It shows just how emotional the scene is (McCloud 150). Because Satrapis style is so simple, draw the character to explain the horrible emotions would be out of style. It is much more expressive just to keep the panel completely black. Since those dreadful incidents happened to her when she was young, she grew up as a strong-hearted and caring Iranian who knew the difficulties of war and came out stronger for it. Even though she disagrees with the lack of freedoms in her country, she is very proud to be an Iranian woman.She actually says this when some students were talking at a restaurant and were not respecting her. She stood up and said to them, You are dismission to shut up or I am going to make you I AM IRANIAN AND PROUD OF IT (Persepolis 2, 43). The war and demonstrations due to the revolution has built her a strong identity as an Iranian. Marji is definitely shaped by her outside environment. The fact that she is Iranian during such difficult times is absolutely a big environmental factor. Not being able to wear whatever she wants limits her self-expression, so she has to work around that. The government forces a religion on her.She is also thrown into the middle of a war. All of these things should limit how her identity grows. But despite all the obstacles that being Iranian created for her, in the end, she still has a very strong connection with her Iranian culture. She obviously connects as an Iranian woman. Her own culture suppresses her, and in doing so, makes her stronger. Works Cited Satrapi, Marjane. Persepolis The Story of a Childhood. New York Pantheon, 2003. Print. Satrapi, Marjane. Persepolis 2 The Story of a Return. New York Pantheon, 2004. Print. McCloud, Scott. Understanding Comics. Northampton, MA Kitchen Sink, 1993. Print.

Juliet †Baz Luhrmann production Essay

Romeo jar againstms like a passionate, quixotic and excitable young man. He put one overms to like the idea of being in love, although I would suggest the spiritings he has for Juliet begin only as infatuation and grow byout the balcony vista. In the beginning of the setting Romeo is portrayed as determined, suspicious and possibly a little frightened as he knocks over furniture and scrambles up the trellis. His eyes are continuously darting around and you get a sensation of desperation because he is panting.When he climbs the trellis in the hope of seeing Juliet but discovers the nurse instead, his facial expression turns from superstar of lust and longing, to one of utter disgust and horror. When Romeo scurries down the trellis, his demeanour is hurried and rushed and we get a sense of urgency as he holds his breath. When Juliet appears from the elevator, he is flattered that she is speaking of him O Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo? After a short while he begins to shadow her, seemingly taken aback by her affectionate remarks and dyspneic beauty.Romeo seems almost intoxicated by Juliet he continuously gazes deep into her eyes and follows her very closely throughout the vista. When he kisses her although tenderly, I get a sense of hunger and passion he is smitten by every word, which seems to make his infatuation grow. However, he besides shows foolish bravado in the swimming puddle when he shouts, thy kinsmen are no stop to me. Romeos character in this film also outlines how impulsive and rash he is, as he does not object when Juliet proposes marriage, but instead smiles dreamily into her eyes.He seems devastated when they sire to part Love goes toward love as schoolboys from their books, but love from love, toward school with heavy looks. Romeo is in love with the idea of love and during the course of the scene he is portrayed as romantic and passionate but also appears to be irrational, impulsive and desperate because he is so agreeable . Karen Clark twenty-seventh October 2003 Romeo & Juliet Baz Luhrmann Production 1(i) Characters and Characteristics Juliet Capulet Juliet seems like a thoughtful, sensible and practical young girl.When she enters the scene we see her deep in thought. It is soon unambiguous that she is quite an upset as she leans against the statue with her hand on her hip and a look of dis may on her face as she says Ay me Juliets body terminology communication expresses her annoyance her arms are folded when she talks about rebelling against their family names Whats in a name? That which we call a rose by whatever other word would smell as sweet Although when she remarks Doff thy name her expression and speech has changed and become quite dreamy.In this section of the scene we also see the child in Juliet When she says nor any other part belonging to a man she almost laughs, as a child would laugh with blameless embarrassment about a mans anatomy. She appears frightened but practical and d wellsprings on the word death in the sentence And the place death, considering who thou art she pushes him in desperation under the water when a security guard appears to check that all is well, then smiles sweetly at the guard until he leaves. When they engage in their first kiss you see Juliet close her eyes in anticipation, she gently caresses his face before pushing him away in embarrassment.Again, during this section of the scene we see the inquisitive child in Juliet as she almost whispers Dost thy love me? it shows how young and immature she is, she is looking for confirmation of his love and looks at Romeo the way a child would look at her father for approval. When Romeo asks O wilt thou leave me so unsatisfied? her reply is one of anger and shock as she replies What satisfaction canst thou have tonight? the expression on her face is one of annoyance and disbelief, I believe that this is the only time throughout the scene that she may question his love for her.Juliet is a very capable young lady who truly believes she is in love with Romeo during the scene she is portrayed as a shy, nai ve and detached child, but also appears to be a very determined, sensible and practical young lady. Karen Clark 27th October 2003 Romeo & Juliet Baz Luhrmann Production 1(ii) Dramatic Devices In the beginning of the scene we see Romeo climbing the orchard wall in complete darkness, but when he enters the swimming pool area the fairy lights illuminate the immediate vicinity, coupled with the patterned trellis this makes the setting quite romantic.You get a sense of the era because the house is traditional in style, from the authentic continental windows to the ageing balusters on the balcony. The size of the house, together with the presence of a swimming pool gives the impression that Juliet comes from a very affluent background. The costumes seem appropriate for the period Juliet wears a impartial plain white dress, possibly portraying virginity and virtuosity and Romeo wears the costume of a knight, which could signify valour and gallantry. In contrast we see the security guard sporting a very modern outfit complete with baseball cap, earpiece and headset.The music utilize throughout the scene is somewhat soft and subtle, although at times it becomes a little bit eerie and has a sense of mystery. The majority of the scene is quite close and the camera angles depict this, although the shot of the Virgin Mary through the curtains and the dropping of the cross on the chain deliver a sense of foreboding. Most of the scene takes place in the swimming pool rather than on the balcony and this is dramatised by Romeo and Juliet falling into the pool on two occasion and the subsequent underwater scenes. Karen Clark 27th October 2003 Romeo & Juliet.Baz Luhrmann Production 1(iii) Themes The theme of the film immediately tells of a interdict love, this is shown with Romeos movements at the beginning of the scene He is skulking around in the shadows , panicking when he smashes a statue and hiding when he thinks someone may have heard him. Some other examples of the prohibition are when Juliet addresses the outrage her family would have upon the discovery of Romeo in the orchard and when the security guard appears to check that all is well and Juliet immediately submerges Romeo in the swimming pool in an attempt to conceal him.From Juliets aspect we perceive her first love, she gently caresses Romeo wherever possible and we feel a sense of longing and anticipation, possibly because she may feel disloyal and treacherous towards her family if she continues with the alliance. Lust plays a large part during this scene, although you get the sense that Romeo believes he is in love with Juliet, at the beginning of the scene while he is still hiding, you get the impression that Romeo wants to touch and be intimate with Juliet from the expression on his face and his body language.There is also a sense of impending doom, earlier in the sc ene Juliet says I have no joy of this thin out tonight, it is too rash, too unadvised, too sudden, too like the lightening, which doth cease to be, this could mean that once lightening has struck all that remains is an empty home and charred remnants of what once was, therefore lightening may strike because of the family feud and if they continue to love each other they will cease to exist. Karen Clark.27th October 2003 Romeo & Juliet Baz Luhrmann Production 1(iv) My chemical reaction The balcony scene in the Baz Luhrmann production of Romeo and Juliet is in my opinion inadequate. It does not seem to portray Romeo and Juliet as young lovers and the setting is too modern for the Shakespearean language. Had the speech been translated to modern text the film would have been a massive hit as the story of Romeo and Juliet is still extremely relevant in our modern society.In my opinion the actors did not do the characters any justice, their faces were not absolved enough and they appe ared to be much older than we believed Romeo and Juliet to be. I expected the scene to be quite romantic and was most disappointed and quite bored very early into the scene. I get the impression from the scene that Juliet is neither virginal nor innocent she seems to hump what she wants and has a very adult like way of getting it. She is practical, calm and pushy, more like a manipulative woman than an innocent child.Although in the scene we do see aspects of Juliets inner child, like when she innocently asks Dost thy love me? she is seems to be seeking assurances as a child would We also see a mature and confident young lady, from the way she reacts to his plea of dissatisfaction to the way she kisses him so lustfully and skilfully. If she were a child at the age of 13 or 14, I would presume that the physical aspect of their relationship would be pretty new to her and she would be very clumsy, awkward and uncomfortable.On at least two occasions during the course of the scene she pushes him away and then captivates him again, and in my opinion only a more mature and experienced woman would do this, not an innocent child who has met her first love. Romeo is portrayed as a determined and desperate young man, although we see what seems to be romance during the scene, I believe that Romeo is only absurd with Juliet. I get the impression that all he wants to do is appease her so that he can return to her bedroom to be more intimate. When he says, O wilt thou leave me so unsatisfied? the reply that he really wants to hear is Let us depart to the bedroom and blockade our vow of love so he is taken aback with her reply. The way Romeo looks at Juliet throughout the scene is more lustful and hungry than loving and romantic and in my opinion although I would expect this of a 15 or 16 year old boy, the story is meant to be one of love and the balcony scene is the epitome of this love, instead of desperation Luhrmann should have played more towards the romantic side of Romeo rather than the overbearing and ingratiating character he is portrayed as.Karen Clark 27th October 2003 Romeo & Juliet Baz Luhrmann Production 2 Imagery In Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare uses a variety of languages for various purposes throughout the balcony scene we see many different linguistic devices including similes, metaphors and oxymorons. These devices are used to build a picture of the scene and also show Shakespeares talent as a playwright.The language of love is particularly powerful deep down the balcony scene O speak again, bright angel, for thou art as glorious to this night, being oer my head as a winged messenger of heaven Shakespeare uses this simile to describe how beautiful Juliet is, he compares Juliet to an angel because she appears at the window above Romeo and is silhouetted by the lamp light from within.Later in the scene Shakespeare uses a metaphor to describe how Juliet recognises Romeos voice, even though they have only just met My ears have yet no t drunk a 100 words of thy tongues uttering, yet I know the sound. In my opinion this metaphor adds warmth and a strong sense of feeling and atmosphere. beginning rhyme is used several times throughout the scene The orchard walls are high and hard to climb and How silver-sweet sound lovers tongues by night, like softest music to care ears This adds emphasis and significance to the descriptions. Towards the end of the scene there are two oxymorons in close proximity, both spoken by Juliet, So loving-jealous of his intimacy and Parting is such sweet sorrow Although contradictory, they give importance to the statements. You may also note that Romeos final speech is delivered as poetic imagery, which is particularly effective in portraying love. Some of Shakespeares imagery presents popular representations of that era.At the time, religion was very important, so by including religious imagery, for example Juliet appearance angelic, it portrays Romeo and Juliets love as heavenly an d beautiful, something that was fated or meant to be. Shakespeares natural ability for the language of love is astounding and impressive and he applies this with unambiguous talent. Without Shakespeares competence with rhyme and imagery, the dialect would never have been so rich. The language of Shakespeare is full of humour, insults, irony and word play and is a joy to catch and a delight to study.

Brindage Act 1902 Essay

1.The Brindage Act 1902 that was implemented on November 12,1902, prohibits the Filipinos to form or collapse groups against the US government. The Act was created in order to pacify the Filipinos so that it would be easier for the American government to execute their plans for the country. This law states that whoever continues to revolt against the Americans will be considered as thieves. Even though Americans tried to stop the activists, there were still some Filipinos like Macario Sakay that remained fighting.They were affected greatly by the law, because they cannot walk streets without getting themselves arrested. And although they had the rich concourse funding them from the beginning, it was stop, therefore it led to the lack of food and arms. The bandoleros continued fighting even though some of their fellow Katipuneros surrendered to the US. I consider them heroes and patriots even though it is said that the country is in a peaceful situation, because they were fighting f or the independence they fought since the Spanish times.2.The First Philippine Republic or the Malolos Republic was accomplished along with the proclamation of the Malolos Constitution. This was said to be the end of the Spanish rule. First President Emilio Aguinaldo changed the revolutionary government to a dictatorial and later went back to the revolutionary government. Malolos Republic has its President, Cabinet Members and Ministers, but in my opinion, it is still premature.The departments are messed up like the Department of Foreign Affairs, Navy and Commerce Department of War and state-supported Works Department of Police, Internal Order, Justice, Education and Hygiene Department of Finance, Manufacturing Industry. Its as if it was hastened just so they could form departments. I also believe that if this was a successful government, it would last longer, and the Americans could have let go of us to be an independent country.

President Obama and American Civil Rights in the Twenty first Century

Civil rights liberties had been celebrated and established in the Untied States only in recent history. Barack Obamas ascension to the presidency is the fruition of the long struggle of Black Americans for equal rights in all aspect of American society. From the days of Martin Luther King Jr. , however, well-mannered rights in the ground forces have taken on various other issues, including the rights of homo verseds, women and the overall issue of racism, which is tangentially connected to the contentions in immigration. Pres.Obamas leadership in guaranteeing and eve expanding civil rights is done in the context of grave economic and political challenges to the United States. select Rights. The White erect website (2010) states that Civil Rights Division to ensure that voting rights ar protected and Americans do not suffer from increased discrimination during a time of economic distress. President Obama believes that our anti-discrimination employment laws should be expanded t o include sexual orientation and gender identity.He supports full civil unions and federal rights for LGBT couples and opposes a constitutional ban on same-sex sexual union. and that we must ensure adoption rights for all couples and individuals, irrespective of their sexual orientation. The issue of equality is at the heart of civil rights. Equality, on the other hand, is at the heart of American nation. While the United States practice of democracy may not be perfect, it is seen as one of the best working democratic systems in the world.Hence, if any citizen (regardless of class, gender preference or operate) fails to vote, their voices shall have been curtailed and their mission may be at stake. Donna Brazile (2010) wrote that the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution was enacted to give voting rights to minorities. But due to Jim Crow laws, various States managed to confuse the Constitutional amendment in favor of their own prejudices against Blacks and other minorities.B razile (2010) went on to write that the voting rights of certain minorities are in danger in several states because of certain rules that make it ambitious for these minorities to cast their votes. While the civil rights movement in the 1960s was mainly about the rights of Black Americans, the issue now includes other races, particularly Spanish-speaking peoples in the United States. Conservatives, Black Americans and Racism. The Tea Party is supposed to be an answer to the perceived failures of traditional parties in the United States.Ironically, in defense of the Tea Party, even Black conservatives consider the issue of race as a phony phratry. This tirade was in response to the accusation hurled by the National Association for the patterned advance of Colored Peoples (NAACP) that the Tea Party is slow to discipline the racist elements in their party, among them are conservative Tom Tancredo, whose assertion implied that those without enough English literacy are trustworthy fo r electing Americas enemyBarack Obama.Tancredo even criticized the cult of multiculturalism as the culprit for the problems of the United States (Travis, 2010, Berger, 2010). While some of elements from Tea Party may deny the category of race as an important issue in American politics, the historical record and events could not be denied. Race has been one of the most contentious issues in American politics and history. By bringing back the issue of literacy in voting, Tancredo is bringing back the Jim Crow laws days when literacy tests were used as a heart and soul to disenfranchise minorities and take away their right to vote.Subsequently, this rule became the source of violence in various states. Race and Gender Issues. Another civil rights issue that may appear to have arisen only recently is the issue of same-sex marriages. The most recent controversial matter was Californias mesmerism 8, which was meant to re-establish the traditional definition of marriage as union amidst a man and a woman. But the battle for the rights of same-sex is not over. Judge Vaughn Walker, however, declared that this Proposition is unconstitutional.In his ruling, Walker said that Proposition 8 fails to advance any rational basis in singling out gay men and lesbians for denial of a marriage license. Indeed, the evidence shows Proposition 8 does nothing more than enshrine in the California Constitution the notion that opposite-sex couples are superior to same-sex couples (CNN, 2010). The issue of same-sex marriage is complicated by tradition and religion. Historically, however, race relations had as well as been complicated by tradition and religion.Hence, Judge Walker even stated that at some point, race restrictions on marriage were also implemented by many states in the past. Individual States and the Federal Government. There are a number of similarities in the civil rights issues of today and that previously face up by the United States. One such parallel that testamen t resolve or further complicate the matter will be the relationship between and among the rules and policies of individual states and that of the federal government.While the federal government is faced with so many challenges from different areaseconomy, politics, international relations and immigration among others, individual states will try to circumvent some constitutional rules if the leaders of these states feel that the Federal government is too busy to take notice. Already, some voting rights in Georgia are beingness threatened and minority votes are being undermined. The issue of same-sex marriage will also be decided upon by individual states, at least at first, before the United States Supreme Court step in to resolve it finally.The 1965 Voting Rights Act was enacted to guarantee equal voting rights. Failure to protect that will be tantamount to undermining Americas legacy of democracy. Reference Berger, J. (2010). Tea Party Launches Counter-Revolution. Fox News. Retrie ved 8 idealistic 2010 from http//liveshots. blogs. foxnews. com/2010/02/04/tea-party-launches-counter-revolution/. Brazile, D. (2010). Stay Vigilant to Protect Voting Rights. Cable News Network. Retrieved 8 August 2010 from http//edition. cnn. com/2010/OPINION/08/06/brazile. voting. rights. act/index. html. CNN (2010).Opponents of Same-sex Marriage to File Appeal in California Case. Cable News Network. Retrieved 8 August 2010 from http//edition. cnn. com/2010/US/08/05/california. same. sex. ruling/index. html. Travis, S. (2010). Black Conservatives Join Hands to Deny Racism within the Tea Party Movement. CNN Political Ticker. Retrieved 8 August 2010 from http//politicalticker. blogs. cnn. com/2010/08/04/black-conservatives-join-hands-to-deny-racism-within-the-tea-party-movement/? iref=allsearch White House Website (2010). Civil Rights. Retrieved 8 August 2010 from http//www. whitehouse. gov/issues/civil-rights.

Unit 508 Develop and Implement Policies and Procedures

social unit 508 Develop and implement policies and procedures to support the shielding of small fryren and young people. 1. gain the impact of current legislation that underpins the safeguarding of tiddlerren and young people. 2. 1 (CCLD Unit 2 Support policies and practice to safeguard children and batten down their inclusion and well being). 2. 2 (CCLD Unit 2 Support policies and practice to safeguard children and ensure their inclusion and well being). 2. 3 (CCLD Unit 2 Support policies and practice to safeguard children and ensure their inclusion and well being). . 4 (CCLD Unit 2 Support policies and practice to safeguard children and ensure their inclusion and well being). The young people , have the availability to omen , Voice of a child whenever they would like. They can do this in a confidential setting, so they argon able to express any concerns in private. If a young person is un happy with decisions that have been make about them or their care, they can call t o speak to an advocate. The advocate will help ensure that they are listened to and that their views are taken seriously.An advocate can help the young people if * They want support at limited reviews or other meetings * They dont like the juts that have been do about them * They want to complain Young People resident at have access to numerous supports, advocates, and complaints processes. We too aim to work alongside placing regime to work with local advocacy services. NCC Participation and Advocacy Officers Anya Proud and Robin Craig are available for looked after young people who need advice, support or in work onation.Young people can also express their views about the services they receive The Client Relations Officer based at County hall also offers independent support to Young People. also benefits from regular visits from an Action for Children advocate, contact details are We also have an internal comments, suggestions and complaints system that can be accessed by yo ung people, family members or placing authorities. If you wish to use this service please contact one of the registered managers. 2. Be able to support the review of policies and procedures for safeguarding children and young people. 3. What is the procedure of a Serious subject area Review? RATIONALE FOR SERIOUS CASE REVIEW (SCR) 1. 1. 1 regularization 5 of the Local Safeguarding Children Board Regulations 2006 requires Local Safeguarding Children Boards (LSCBs) to pioneer reviews of serious cases in accordance with procedures set out in chapter 8 of Working Together to Safeguard Children (2006). * When a child dies, and abuse or discount is known or suspected to be a factor in the death, the LSCB should conduct a Serious Case Review (SCR) into the involvement that organisations and professionals had with that child and their family.The role of an SCR is to ? Establish whether there are lessons to be learned from the case about the way in which local professionals and organis ations work together to safeguard and promote the social welfare of children Identify clearly what those lessons are, how they will be acted upon, and what is expect to change as a result and As a consequence, improve inter-agency working and better safeguard and promote the welfare of children Working Together to Safeguard Children (2006),Serious case reviews are not inquiries into how a child died or who is culpable these are matters for coroners and the barbarous courts, respectively The purpose of a Serious Case Review is to * establish whether there are lessons to be learnt from the case about the way in which local professionals and organisations work together to safeguard and promote the welfare of children * identify clearly what those lessons are both inside and between agencies, how and within what timescales they will be acted on, and what is expected to change as a result and * improve intra- and inter-agency working and better safeguard and promote the welfare of chil dren Who undertakes a Serious Case Review?Regulation 5 of the Local Safeguarding Children Boards Regulations 20069requires Local Safeguarding Children Boards (LSCBs) to undertake reviews of serious cases . LSCBs are inter-agency forums, set up by a local chest, to agree how different agencies and professionals should co-operate to safeguard children. In cases that do not meet the criteria for a full serious case review, theWorking togetherguidance suggests conducting psyche management reviews or a smaller-scale audit of individual cases . In cases that do meet the criteria, the LSCB establishes a Serious Case Review Panel involving local authority childrens care, health services, education and the police at a minimum as well as any other relevant agencies .The decision to conduct a SCR must be made within one month of the LSCB chair being made aware of the incident and should be completed within six months, unless an alternative timescale is agreed with the relevant political scie nce Office . What happens during a Serious Case Review? Working together to safeguard children(HM Government, 2010)states that each of the relevant services identified in the initial scoping of the review is required to undertake an individual management review of its involvement with the child and the childs family . The aim of an individual management reviews is for an agency to critically task practices, and identify how any improvements can be made .The SCR Panel will commission an independent overview report, which brings together and analyses findings from all of the individual management reviews and makes recommendations for future bodily function . The SCR Panel should ensure that all contributing organisations and individuals are satisfied that their information is fully and fairly represented and that any findings from other relevant processes such as care or criminal proceedings, an inquest or inquiry/investigation are incorporated into the overview report . The SCR Sub -Committee will also need to look at how the child (where the review does not involve a death), surviving siblings, parents or other family members should contribute to the review and who should facilitate their involvement What happens after a Serious Case Review?Working together to safeguard children(HM Government, 2010)states that the SCR Panel should translate recommendations into an action plan and the senior manager in each of the organisations which will be twisty in implementing the action plan should sign up to this plan . A copy of the summary which accurately reflects the full overview report must be made publicly available . The summary and key findings must be disseminated to relevant interested parties, and feedback given to the child (if surviving) and family members/carers. Relevant staff must also be given feedback and debriefed . Anonymised copies of the individual management reports, overview report, executive summary, multi-agency action plan, and chronologies m ust be sent to Ofsted, the relevant Government Office .LSCBs should monitor and audit actions of agencies against action plan at least as much effort should be spent on implementing the recommendations as on conducting the review Duty to conduct Section 47 (s47) Enquiries Where a child is suspected to be suffering, or likely to suffer, significant harm, the local authority is required under s47 of the Children Act 1989 to make enquiries, to enable it to nail down whether it should take any action to safeguard and promote the welfare of the child. Responsibility for undertaking s47 enquiries lies with the local authority in whose area the child lives or is found. Found marrow the physical location where the child suffers the incident of harm or neglect (or is identified to be at risk of harm or neglect), e. g. ay nursery or school, boarding school, hospital, one-off event such as a fairground, holiday home or outing or where a privately fostered or looked after child is living wit h their carers. Whenever a child is harmed or concerns are raised that a child may be at risk of harm or neglect, the authority where the incident occurred is responsible for informing the childs home authority immediately and inviting them to participate in the strategy meeting / discussion to plan action to protect the child. yet once agreement is reached about who will take responsibility is the host authority relieved of the responsibility to take emergency and ongoing action. Such word meaning should occur as soon as possible and should be confirmed in writing. Section 47 Enquiries A s47 enquiry must always be commenced immediately when There is reasonable cause to suspect that a child is suffering or likely to suffer significant harm in the form of physical, sexual, emotional abuse or neglect * An Emergency Protection Order or use of police powers of protection have been used. (Further information about profound responsibilities in Appendix 6 Legal Matters) The threshold cr iteria for a s47 enquiry may be identified during an initial assessment, but may also be apparent at the point of referral, during the interagency checks and information gathering stage, or during a core assessment. 3. 6 (CCLD Unit 2 Support policies and practice to safeguard children and ensure their inclusion and well being). 3. 7 . 3. 8 3. 9 . .

Leadership Case Study Essay

Case Problem A abrupt Wont Accept We cant for an answer Key issues/summary Frank is a personal credit line development manager in a firm charged with the mandate of providing the government with business improvement solutions. The company is currently faced with the challenge of acquiring more contracts from the government considering the expiry of the existing contracts. Frank refuses to accept the loss of contract and the unfitness of the company to acquire more contacts. Problem statement The system of lead dash that Franks uses is ineffective in realizing the objectives of the company and he needs to develop a better strategy for the makeability of the firm.Root cause Frank believes that the laxity of the project managers is the main contributor to loss of contacts in the company. Solutions It is important for Frank to espy the problem that the organization faces and develop an all inclusive approach on the best possible strategies that could help the company gain in call of contracts and profit levels. Advantages If Frank incorporates other managers in the decision making process, it is possible to realize effective solution to company problems Disadvantage Failure to recognize the professional infix of other managers may lead to the collapse of the company.Questions1. What Based on limited evidence how would characterize Franks leadership style? Frank is autocratic in his style of leadership since he expects results by stating the course or action that his subordinated must embrace. 2. What leadership behavior and attitudes is Frank displaying? Frank is inconsiderate and controlling in terms of behavior and attitude. He expects his employees to generate results despite the difficulties that the company is experiencing. 3. How else can Frankapproach his project managers about developing a new business? Frank can introduce an all-inclusive approach that emphasizes on brainstorming on the best possible alternatives of acquiring contracts from other e ntities other than the government. Case Problem B Time to Rebound at willow tree consortiumKey issues/Summary Heather Osaka has been offered the position of director at willow Pond a medium-size aided living home. The home experiences challenges related to effective management and the well-being of its clients. Problem statement Heather Osaka needs to find techniques of leadership that will enable her crop the problems at willow Pond. Root causes Poor leadership and limited concern on employee wellbeing contributed to negligence and the provision of poser services at Willow Pond. Solutions There is need for Heather to realize the relationship between her personal attributes and the best leadership style that can be used based on her previous experiences while working at two hospitals. These will help in determining the existing needs and the available facilities to provide lasting solutions. Answers to questions on Case Study B1. This case is included in the chapter about charis matic and transformational leadership because the type of leader needed to revive Willow Pond should demonstrate to his subordinated his ability and belief in making positive changes despite the complications that may have characterized the an organization. 2. The transformational leadership techniques that Heather can apply while reforming Willow Pond include the introduction of motivational approaches for enhance the efficacy of employees. In addition, Heather can employee the use of better communication strategies and the involvement of the management in the decision making process.3. Charismatic aspects of Heathers personality may be instrumental in making changes within the organization considering that this approach to leadership generate the belief that a leader has the capacity to make meaningful changes. In addition, it is a way of convincing the management and the employees of her potential. 4. The job at Willow Pond is a wonderful career for Heather since it will enable h er demonstrate her level of expertise from experience in ensuring the development of the organization. It will excessively be an opportunity of advancing her careerportfolio.

Frederick Taylor’s influence in contemporary management Essay

The theories of Frederick W. Taylors scientific Management proposed in Edwin A. Lockes (1982) The Ideas of Frederick W. Taylor An evaluation point to Taylors tremendous lure on modern-day perplexity. Because Taylor developed this principle in the early 1900s focusing mainly on scientific decision-making and individualized work while works with manufacturing industry, it poses questions on its validity in the modern-day wariness and how effective his techniques in employer-employee relationship. this posed a lot of Locke indicates that Taylors Scientific Management system led to the beginning of modern management principles and methods that atomic number 18 still being used by many managers around the world (Robbins, Bergman, Stagg & Coulter, 2012).There are 2 key elements of his theory that is scientific Decision-making and management-labor cooperation. Locke (1982) provided a summary of these concepts wherein he agreed that most of Taylors philosophies and techniques in the se 2 aspects are wide embraced in the management industry.1. Scientific Decision-Makinga. Time and Motion Studyi. Taylor arrived at this technique facing challenges on efficiency in the manufacturing industries with the goal to sum up profits (Kulesza et al., 2011).b. Standardizationi. This focus on creating standard tools and proceduresc. Goal-settingi. Originally called the task and believed to be the model used for development of Management by Objectives (MBO) technique by Pierre Dupont and the term organisational Behavior modification (OB Mod)d. Money as a motivatori. Taylor believes that workers are motivated with the reward of money.e. Managements responsibility for trainingi. Is a technique that advocates management experts are responsible for training of workers.f. Scientific selectioni. To achieve efficiency and expectations, Taylor developed the idea of first-class laborer (Zuffo, 2011)g. Shorter work week and sculptural relief pausesi. The pig iron handlers experiment lead Taylor to conclude that employees needs rest in between the working hours to be more productive.2. Management and Labor racea. This involves the Individualized work technique wherein Taylor opposed the power of group work rather he believed that Individual task is the most effective way for employees to serve their jobs.Taylors scientific approach did not escape criticisms from other theorists. One of the known accusations of his works is treating employees as machines and his antiunionism (Locke, 1982). Also, the theory of human interaction developed by Mary Parker Follett is one of the principles that opposes his Individualized work technique. Follett argues that people working in groups results in greater creativity and moderation of behavior (Fox, 1968). Peter Druckers management by objective (MBO) concept also shows an opposition on his works. His proposal includes employees engagement in goal-setting (Vohra & Mukul, 2009).Despite earning criticisms on his concept, Taylor s contribution in the modern-day management is evident in different areas such as cost accounting and lean manufacturing. Kulesza et al., (2011) stated that Taylors concepts paved the way to the advancement of management accounting essential to the manufacturing industry and became the foundation of the Lean manufacturing most especially his time and motion technique.Lockes (1989) summary of Taylors principles presented a clearer view of the load of his influence in the contemporary management. Despite the other theories that oppose some of Taylors concepts, no one will argue that his contribution to management is widely accepted. Given that the reason he developed the principle of scientific management is to achieve more productivity and profits which is the same goal of every company, that hisconcepts are developed to achieve this goal as the time advances. Also, there is no doubt that his work is used as a pattern in create advanced concepts to fit the modern-day management as seen in Management Accounting.The impact of his dictatorial role of the manager was to create resentment between employees and employer (Derksen, 2014) it is in this area of the role of management and the contribution of employees to decision-making that people like Follett and Drucker disagree with Taylor. By allowing employees to contribute creatively to decision-making is not only a way to increase production but also to improve employee relations.ReferencesDerksen, M. (2014). Turning Men Into Machines? Scientific Management, Industrial Psychology, And The Human Factor. diary of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 50. 148 165. Retrieved from http//onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ezproxy.newcastle.edu.au/store/10.1002/jhbs.21650/addition/jhbs21650.pdf?v=1&t=i0273cql&s=2b430ae6922ccb1c82be31594b71a702658ccc15Fox, E.M. (1968). Mary Parker Follet The Enduring Contribution. Public Administration Review, 28, 520.Kulesza, M. G., Weaver, P. Q., & Friedman, S. (2011). Frederick W. Taylors P resene in 21st Century Management Accounting Systems and feed Process Theories. Journal of Business and Management, 17, 105 119.Locke, E.A. (1982). The Ideas of Frederick W. Taylor An Evaluation. Academy of Management Review, 7, 14 24.Robbins, S., Bergman, R., Stagg, I., & Coulter, M. (2012). Management, 6th Edition. Sydney, Australia Pearson Australia. Vohra, N., & Mukul, K. (2009). Relevance of Peter Druckers Work Celebrating Druckers 100th Birthday. The Journal for Decision Makers, 34, 1 7.Wren, D.A. (2011). The Centennial of Frederick W. Taylors The Principles ofScientific Management A Retrospective Commentary. Journal of Business & Management, 17, 11 22.Zuffo, R. G. (2011). Taylor is Dead, Hurray Taylor The Human Factor in Scientific Management Between Ethics, Scientific Psychology and Common Sense. Journal of Business and Management, 17, 23 41.

Difference between dogs and cats

all(prenominal) savage has its own characteristics and features. Generally speaking, each animal is adapted for existence in a sealed environment and may be unable to survive or reproduce in other environments. purlieu includes such factors as temperature light moisture atmospheric and water pressure and gas and mineral subject matter of air, water, and soil. The various factors of the environment in which any particular animal lives may not remain everlasting at all times. Most animals argon adapted to withstand certain environmental variations. This paper scrutinizes the contravention and similarities between the tramps and cads.Cats be meat-eating animals. The quat family includes not only the domestic cat, but also the tiger, lion, leopard, lynx, bobcat, and galore(postnominal) others. Wild cats are dangerous predators, but domestic cat is a pet and companion and is rich as a means of controlling rats, mice, and other rodents. The unexampled of close to wild cats are called cubs the young of domestic cats are kittens. All cats, from lion to housecat, are adapted for hunting. The head is large and broad, with powerful jaws and sharp, cut down teeth. Long whiskers on the sides of the face are believed to aid the cat in feeling its means through narrow places.The eye has a vertical pupil that closes to a narrow slit in bright sunlight and opens wide in dim light, maintaining the keen vision so necessary to a hunter. A cat, like a dog, is largely color-blind. Its sense of smell and hearing are very well-developed. The cat has a lithe body, with a loose skin. There are five toes on the front feet and quaternion on the hind. The feet are padded for silent motion. Except for the cheetah, which has feet that look much like a dogs, all cats induce claws that smoke buoy be drawn backward and upward into protective sheaths. Some cats are good swimmers, but most avoid water.The traditional belief in the nine lives of the cat can be traced to the a nimals cleverness in getting out of trouble, and to its vigor and strong live on life. Cats can live for several days without nourishment for thought, and recoer from injuries that would kill most other animal . Kittens should be fed crumbled bits of cereal in milk, finely chopped cooked meat, or canned baby regimen four or five times a day. Gradually the number of feedings is reduced, but the amount change magnitude until at 9 to 12 months the cat is receiving an adult diet. Adult cats do best on two meals a day.Suitable foods include ground lean meat, cooked, non-oily fish, canned cat food, or dry cat food. tonal clean water should also be provided. Cats not intended for breeding purposes should be kept indoors, it should be provided with a sanitary tray. New kittens should be confined to the tray area until they begin to use it. Most cats everywhere thee months of age use the tray readily. A fixed, padded post for the cat to scratch on will benefactor to keep it from scr atching on furniture. On the other hand, the dog is a carnivorous mammal that was domesticated by humans thousands of years ago.It serves in a renewing of waysas a companion, hunter, herder, and protector, and as a draft animal. For the blind, dog serves as guides. In some places, dog racing is a favourite sport. Because of its loyalty, obedience, courage, and friendliness, the dog is often referred to as an best friend. Dogs have held a prominent place in mythology and literature. Dogs are mentioned in the Bible and in such historic works as The odyssey. The domestic dog is genus Canis familiaris of the family Vanidae, which also includes the coyote, jackal, and wolf. Domestic dogs retain some wild instincts.This explains why some dogs chase moving objects, relieve for food, and turn around several times before lying down, as their ancestors did to trample down exalted grass for a bed. Domestic dog often sleep curled up with their tails over their faces, just as wild dogs do t o protect their faces from the elements. Domestic dogs, like wild dogs, eat right away and are protective of their food. Dogs have very acute senses. The most highly developed are hearing, smell, and sight. Dogs can hear sounds at high frequencies, higher than the upper limit of human hearing.The sense of smell is the most important sense to a dog. Dogs can locate particular scents, follow them when reencountered. Taste buds on the applauder help the dog distinguish sweet, sour, salty, and bitter tastes. Dogs see in black and white. They have a comparatively wide field of vision but a limited capacity to judge distances. A trey eyelid, called the nictating membrane, is hidden behind the lower eyelid. A dog can feel pain, pressure, cold and heat. Certain hairs on the body are especially sensitive organs of touch. In addition, dogs communicate by a variety of means.The sounds they make, such as barking, growling, and whining, can indicate a number of things, including aggression, e xcitement, fear, and submission. Puppies are active and need lead meals a day until the age of six months, when they need to two meals a day. A puppy needs a balanced diet containing protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals. A diet of cooked meat, eggs, milk, and cottage cheese, or commercial puppy food provides necessary nutrients and calories for a growing puppy. By the age of one year, a dog needs food only dog food or a diet of meat, eggs, and cheese. Water should be provided with meals and after exercise.Since legion(predicate) dogs develop tartar, a thick deposit of bacteria and food particles on the teeth, knuckle bones or commercial dog biscuits are recommended to help break down the deposits. It is believed that cats were first domesticated in northerly Africa. Egyptian carvings made more than 4, 500 years ago depict cats as domestic animals. The cat was a sacred animal in Egypt, associated with the goddess Pasht, or Bast. Many mummies of Ehyptian cats have be en found. On the other hand, dogs are descended from Miacis, a small carnivorous mammal that lived in North America over 60,000,000 years ago.Miacis was a civet-like mammal that had a long body and tail, short legs, and large teeth for tearing and chewing meat. In conclusion, cats and dogs have a common ancestor in small, extinct meat-eating animals called Miacindae, which lived about 40,000,000 years ago. Cats have seen to have developed rather suddenly from the civet branch of the carnivore group of animals. Both cats and dogs are assistive to man. Although they have different characteristics yet these animals show similarities of some ways in food and its physical features.

Sonnets from the Portuguese

The poem by Elizabeth Barrett Browning, How Do I Love Thee? Let Me Count the Ways is a list of respect. It is possible the near famous of her poems and is fortune of the collection from Sonnets from the Portuguese. These poems are altogether based from rhyming schemes from Portuguese poems (Holloway 2008). The poem itself is standardised a list, describing the boundary of that love by comparing it to new(prenominal) emotions and settings. The use of sound is extremely important as the poem is not a rhyming poem still similar sounds are used.It is these sounds and manner of speaking that create a mood, atmosphere or picture to display love as more than an abstract felling further into a vision. Words paint a picture of love. It manages to paint a picture of love and compare it to other feats of strength, such as as men strive for right. Striving for right is a precise powerful concept as the struggle to do right is challenging and fraught with perils. Many generation the p erson will not succeed in that right on the first try but will succeed with hard work and perseverance.This can be just like a wee-wee of love, a lasting love that grows with hard work. Other very strong images are used to salute love. Imagine all of your smiles and tears and condense all of the feelings that caused those smiles and tears from a lifetime into one felling, love. It is to the highest degree overwhelming to imagine. The sounds used in the poem also paint a picture as a lot of fricative consonants are utilized. Fricative consonant, f, v, the th in the, the th in length, s, z, the ch in check, the g in beige, and h are formed by having a slight air flow obstruction in your throat.These consonants use air in the sound and are much softer sounding or obtuse compared to other consonants like stop plosives or hard consonants (Wall, J. , et al. 1990). The key run-in in the text, love, thee, depth, breadth, height, soul, reach, sight, sun, candle-light, freely, strive, r ight, passion, faith, smiles, life, death all use fricative consonants. The use of similar vowels in these words, like light, height, sight, candle-light etc also help to produce a natural flow to the lines.It does not produce a rhythm such that is used with iambic pentameter but it does create a style unto itself. The sounds, such as fricative consonants as salutary as the continual vowel use produce a gentle sounds that are also mirrored in some(prenominal) of the presented text. Yes the poem itself portrays a very vehement and consuming love, a love to last lifetimes, but the words and sounds also produce a gentle love, one that you can wrap around yourself almost like a favorite childhood blanket.The words, quiet, candle-light, Grace, and faith produce a softer picture, almost like looking at a photo that might be slightly out of focus. The form of this poem and rhyming used, which takings sin the same vowel comb9inations is most likely due to Portuguese poems as it was fou nd that most of the poems in Sonnets from the Portuguese were based off of Portuguese rhyming schemes (Holloway 2008). It would be most interesting to determine which scheme this poem was based off of and how close the vowel sounds are related.It is quite clear that the cause thought very closely about the language and words used in the poem. The use of words with softer sounds as well as repetitive vowels make the poem lovely to speak as well as painting a beautiful feeling of love, using sounds and descriptions of intense emotions. It is a beautiful intense poem. If it was written for a specific person than I hope that individual was able to appreciate this love as the poem very clearly explains the intensity of that love.This love can be romantic, for your family or friend. No matter what the love it is clear that it is very powerful as love always is. References Holloway, J. B. , Aureo Annello association, The Elizabeth Barrett Browning Website, 1997-2008, http//www. florin. m s/ebbwebsite. html, accessed June 10, 2008 Wall, J. , Caldwell, R. , Gavilanes, T. , and Allen, S. , Diction for Singers, A Concise Reference for English, Italian, Latin, German, French and Spanish Pronunciation, PSt, 1990

Cyclermate Report

CYCLERMATE COMPANY PERFORMANCE distinguish Word count 3099 words The INCREDIBLES FB2A Ngo Mai Anh Hoang My Hanh Dinh Ngoc Huyen Nguyen Hai Ly Nguyen Ha Thu Nguyen Son Tung Content 1. Introduction 2. runniness and Capital structure 2. 2. 2. 3. 2. 4. 2. 5. 3. 1. 3. 2. SWOT Analysis liquid Matters Capital expression Matters Short-term options paginate 3 4 3. Production Methods SWOT Analysis Short-term Options 8 4. Human Relations 5. Investigation for Lone-term option and Profit might 6. Conclusion 7. Reference 8. Appendix 10 12 13 14 15 2Page 1. Introduction Cyclermate Ltd is a small confederacy producing bi bi cycles/seconds in UK.The firm was set up by Lewis Lle wholesomeyn and Dai Armstrong, the two close friends in a local cycle touring club. They produce handed-down upright cycle, which practise the 1940s and 1950s. In 1990s, the society expanded to meet the pack and they bought a 15,000 determine feet w atomic act 18house with 2,000 squ ar feet of top executive acco mmodation. The mettle whatsoever quality hand- made steering wheels brought them good reputation and maintained high gross revenue though they did not advertise much. However in 2010 the smart set has trouble as the sales decrease and the demand fell in spite of measlyer scathe.Some customers even complained virtually quality of the product because they got accidents receivable to front brake. We are a group of consultants and we are preparing this report that allow for give Cyclermates banker an intention view about this smart set. Although at the moment they are having overdraft and some difficulties in selling products, we are hither to make the bank fulfil opportunities of this company and stretch localizeing in it. 3Page 2. Liquidity and Capital Structure 2. 1. SWOT Analysis ? Strengths ? ? Cyclermate has a long establishment time and reputation in producing traditional bike.The company has asset of a large piece of land worth ? 208,000 (included ? 48,000 of fact ory and ? 160,000 of overbold land). ? Weaknesses ? ? Cyclermate has really few legitimate assets and more non- original asset. This conquers the liquidity of money. in that location is a bang-up liability that is in the form of bank overdrafts. Costs are rising while price per unit decrease to hike up customers resulting in reduce in revenue. ? Opportunities ? ? A fixed amount of bike is ensured to be sold with Cyclermates reputation gross revenue whitethorn increase with environment protection trend There is a medical prognosis of getting investment from Dais cousin ? ? ? ? ThreatsBanks do not allow anymore overdraft, thus at that place is a first step of bankruptcy With competition from other companies and e-commerce, together with bad reputation from accidents caused by Cyclermates bikes. sales may breed to remain low ? Linda Llewellyn one of three shareholders motives to withdraw money from company care 2. 2. Liquidity Matters The current dimension measures whet her or not a firm has bounteous resources to be choose over its debt over the next 12 months. Current ratio is calculated as follow. In this case, current ratio is 1. 85 which means that for every dollar the company owes in the miserable term it has ? 1. 5 available in assets that can be reborn to cash in the short term. Therefore, it can be understood that current liabilities are still in control. However, the ratio is a little bit high so it reflects that the company is not efficiently using its current assets or its short-term financing facilities. This may overly indicate problems in flexing capital management. 4Page Quick ratio measures the ability of a company to use its near cash or quick assets to extinguish or cross off its current liabilities immediately. The higher the ratio, the greater the companys liquidity is. (Quick Assets = Current Assets Inventory)Here, Cyclermate has a quick ratio of 1. 15 which means Cyclermate has enough quick assets to convert to cash i n order to hatch current liabilities if necessary. Cash ratio measures a companys ability to immediately use cash to honorarium its current debts This ratio indicates that this company does not take on much cash in hand and of course it cannot pay bank overdraft right a mien by cash. Generally, Cyclermates current liabilities are still in control with the liquidity of its current assets. However, with limited cash in hand, other current assets are involve to increase liquidity in to ensure the ability to pay debts in urgent circumstances. . 3. Capital Structure Matters Capital structure is the way a company combines between Equity and Liabilities in order to optimize financial sources. The effectiveness of a companys capital structure is oft analyzed done debt-to-equity (D/E) ratio. Here, Cyclermates D/E ratio is estimated 1. 976. It means that with severally ? 1 of Equity, in that location is ? 1. 976 of Liabilities. In other words, at the moment, the ability to pay debt of Cyclermate is over the ability of payment for shareholders fund. To resolve the problems or to reduce the ratio, there are two main trends decrease Liabilities and/or increase Equity.In the short term, it is very difficult to raise shareholders fund as it takes time to persuade individuals and organizations to invest in a small company who is in the verge of bankruptcy. Even when there is a possibility that Dais cousin will invest to Cyclermate, long time will be needed to issue legal policies and internal matters. Thus, in short-term, it is more rational to focus on minimizing Liabilities. Therefore, problems of capital structure in short-term turns out to be the kindred matters with liquidity, which is how to increase cash in company account to pay bank overdraft and other liabilities. Page 2. 4. Short-term Options To deal with the difficulties of Cyclermate Ltd in liquidity as well as capital structure, we firstly take into account about the company assets that can be quickl y converted to cash in case bank asks for paying back overdraft. The assets are chosen includes companys free hold land and trade debtors. Looking at this companys financial strengths, it is aristocratic to recognize its very huge freehold land which is worth ? 160,000. However, this value has been recorded with historical price in the purchase time by the end of 1990.Thus, we calculate the current price of the land in declination 2011 is about ? 269,160. 4 (if the price in 1990 was 100%, the inflation rate made the average price in December 2011 r severally up to 168. 244%). As a result, if we convert immediately the freehold land, the money gained is enough to pay all ? 264,864 current liabilities (including ? 177,364 of bank overdraft and ? 87,500 of trade creditors). In addition, the company has a small shield therefore we do not get under ones skin to concern so far about expanding factory area. In addition, this company has ? 00,571 at trade debtors that represents the am ounts own by cycle shops and this amount of money can cover the bank overdraft. Though Cyclermate could not take back all the trade debtors, they should take back as much as they can. Then, we visualise about plans to increase profit or to decrease cost for Cyclermate in short-time with the purpose to raise the companys fund The draft compute for 2010/11 points out that Cyclermate has potential drop to have budgeted trading loss with only 950 and 1300 bikes sold finished direct mail order and cycle shop in turns.In the first detail, we calculate the amount of bikes to reach BEP (break-even point) with assumption of the same price, same cost and same proportion of two types. In the calculation Q* Break-even point Fixed cost = corroboratory cost Price per unit = Average price per unit = Total sales / Total bike quantity (of both 2 types of bike) Variable cost = Direct cost per unit ? Q* (estimated) = 2,753 bikes 6Page Thus, to reach BEP Cyclermate take to sell 503 more bikes (i ncluding about 212 bikes through direct mail order and 291 bikes through cycle shop). In fact, how to sell 503 more bikes is a difficult matter.As a result, we find to intimate lowering direct cost in each bike by reducing parts viz. lamps, lock, basket, dynamo and brake front (replace by brake front without dynamo). The reasons will be explained in detail in next part about Production. By doing this, each bike proceeds about ? 31. 09 for direct material / variable star cost. We calculate BEP again with the new variable cost and find out Q* = 2310 bikes which means Cyclermate only needs to sell more 60 bikes (25 bikes through direct mail order and 36 bikes through cycle shop). Consequently, the cost cutting method can help increase profitability.Moreover, there are some employees loss to retire or cannot march anymore like Lewis Llewellyn or Idris Pugh. If Cyclermate accepts to let them free (the plan will be explained in Human Relations part), they will have a new budget of ? 67,534 per year. This budget is not only enough to employ new staffs to vacant positions, but also can save an amount of salary for the company. 7Page 3. Production Methods 3. 1. SWOT Analysis ? Strengths ? The cycles made by the company are retro styles and totally hand-made with high-standard which have high demand from the market ?The whole process is shared out clearly into stages which are trusty by specialized battalion at each ad hoc stage ? Weaknesses ? ? ? ? Faults is continuously appearing and reduces the quality of the product The recent flick method causes some quality problems to a number of fames. Moreover, the highly toxic paint materials is ruining the compressor and extraction equipment There are some genes that are not necessary make the cost to produce a cycle quite high There are some employees issues that invisibly affects the production and reduces the productivity ? Opportunities ? The new materials and technologies that Dais relative provides is a grea t opportunity to develop the product The firm has commissioned a cycle shop in Cardiff to grade the wheels for it with fairish quality and are always delivered quickly 3. 2. Short-term Options First of all, it is good that the company have specialized people responsible for each specific stage. This is because one of the most important facets of job speciality is its potential to increase doer productivity and output. However, in the current arrangement, there are still some clashes of tasks between people.Therefore, it is necessary that tasks are assigned specifically to employees. Secondly, after the interview, it is clearly that faults causes mainly by the painting method and Janices mistakes as she has to work quickly and late. In short term, it is too difficult to climb the painting method to fix the paint quality problems so reducing the number of fames painted each day to focus on the quality should be concerned since demand for the period come ups to fall. The company also should prioritize assembly to guarantee that every product is tested carefully before reaching customers.Beside the problems mentioned above, there are some employees issues that also need to be concerned about such as Idris Pugh who is responsible for wheels, mudguards, chain guards, stays and other hardware is really old and often absent because of his heath. Fortunately, the company has already 8Page commissioned a cycle shop in Cardiff to do the job with reasonable quality and is always delivered quickly. The direct cost is somewhat higher than the materials and components used by Idris, but the company can reduce the cost of paying salary for Idris.Since the cost is rising significantly, it is highly recommended that some component which does not add any value to the product should be eliminated. In addition, whether something adds to the value of the product or not are determined by customers rather than by the company. For instance, an example of something a customer wou ld consider being waste redundant accessories. Customers obviously do not want to pay for it, so the company can reduce be by eliminating it as much as possible. In this situation, the company could reduce costs by removing lock, basket, and lamp and replace the brake with dynamo with a normal brake.The company also should rearrange the store to reduce the wastes causes by moving between places, searching things and so on, because the process looks to be somewhat shambolic. The storage warehouse should be rearranged. (Refer to appendix) 9Page 4. Human Relations Human relation is the way people interact and behave toward each other, human relation plays important role in melodic line. Each organization or business tries to find out the effective ways that realise up a good relationship in firm and maintaining it. Taking the time to think strategically about how the people in your business are managed will help you avoid potential problems.After interviewing with people in the co mpany and reviewing their work, we cognise that the clash of work did not only slow down the process but also create conflicts between members. Since each job is not done or supervised by one specific person, it is hard to keep track of the responsibilities when errors occur. To make ourselves clear when suggesting specialization, we will now name the specific jobs for each person in the company. Dai Armstrong is enthusiastic both about the company and about its future, he gave a number of ideas about possible directions, however he has too much work such as paperwork, doing fame.As a director, his task is about external relation but he only workings in the factory. To develop their company, he needs to go out and work with the distributors. Another shareholder, Lewis Llewellyn, is less sanguine than Mr. Armstrong about companys future. He also shows that he is keen on retiring. Since he does not propensity with work, company should let him retire. The ternary shareholder in t he board of director is Mr. Lewis wife. After divorcing with Mr. Lewis, she wants one third value of the business.To deal with this difficult problem the company should negotiate with Lewiss ex-wife, either by continue giving her her dividend or persuade her to take her investment back only according to inflation rate. In production team, Mr. Maldwyn Jones thinks that his manager undervalues his skills and he is thinking about leaving due to this. To improve as well as motivate him, the company should let him replace Lewis in manager board in the business manager position while Mr. Armstrong works on external relations. At the same time, Mr. Maldwyn should still continue his painting job while helping Dai with management. Mr.Emlyn Morgan has many ideas about how to improve production and his wife thinks that he is undervalued by the managers. Like Mr. Maldwyn, to motivate him to work his best, he should be fightd to the overall production managers, overseeing all the works happens in the factory and assist the young workers as they have questions. 10 P a g e Although Idris Pugh is a wheelwright perfectionist and his products never gets complaints, he is not not healthy enough to work regularly. We think that the best solution is to let him retire and recruit a new skillful worker to replace him. Janice and Ffred are two young assemblers.Janice likes her job but sometimes she feels pressure because she has to work overtime. However, because the sales have decreased and there are a lot of bikes left therefore she will not have to work overtime for a while. Ffred is young and in experience so he often makes mistake. Now, with the supervising of Emlyn Morgan, he will able to avoid faults. Packing is a step that is taken by anyone who has time. We think that factory should have an employee who is specialized in this task. Ianto Prichard is an odd-job man and cleaner in the factory. We decide to promote him to be in charge of this task since he is used to the work in the firm.He can do his job every weekday morning and for certain his salary will be higher. Glady Wells, who cleans the office twice a week, can clean both office and factory now twice a week and he will be paid more. 11 P a g e 5. Investigation for Lone-term Survival and Profitability Political ? From 1990s, UK government and campaign group have tried to promote cycling as a good alternative choice for car and a good way to improve health ? 12,000 miles of the National Cycle Network is build which are equivalent to 200% of the meshwork expansion ? London is the host ofOlympic 2012 with the commitment to encourage people to participate more in sports activities like cycling Economic ? UK has recovered from economic crisis thus customers would have more budget ? enkindle costs is rising, therefore many people are switching from car to bicycle ? Growing online sales of bicycle products Social ? UK people are more aware of health and environment benefits from riding bicycle, pe culiarly in avoiding absenteeism ? More events organized to encourage people participation in cycling ? Traditional bike has been in favor of customers Technology Law Environment ? New types of bike has been launched to the market ?Laws encourage people to choose bicycle (e. g protecting cyclists against car drivers in an accident or having preferential affair signals) ? Environment protection campaigns promote and make people aware of advantages of riding bicycles in reducing emissions ane company is a triple-crown company if it has a good management team. Cyclermate Ltd really needs a good director who has clear vision about the companys future and he moldiness know exactly how to run this company. By looking at the PESTEL analysis above, we think that Dai Amstrong still see a great potential in this industry, thus he keep being so optimistic about it.He now must reorganize the companys structure to make it work more efficiently. In addition, the director should pay attention t o financial management. It plays an important role in the endurance of the company. According to Mr Jones, the company had not advertised its products in the national press for some years now, we would have to advertise more on media. Besides, he mentioned an alternative route to increased sales that is trying to build up the direct sales to have the maximum benefit. We can sell the products online through Internet which is a helpful tool for saving advertising cost.Furthermore, the directors also should pay attention to the demands of customers to know exactly what they want so that its products could meet the needs of customers. The other firms in the same market were increasing their sales of traditional machines therefore we could think about the new technologies to develop new products. Mr Owen Dais cousin had some expertness in new technologies and he was willing to help. The profitability of the company might be ensured if all the options are applied.Besides, we can apply s ome campaigns such as saving energy that helps reduce the heating, lighting and forefinger cost. 12 P a g e 6. Conclusion To conclude, the main problems in Cyclermate are the low liquidity of their asset, and problems in managing human resources. We believe that with the suggested solution, Cyclermate will be in a safer and more successful position than they are now. Through this report, the bank has a clearer view of where Cyclermate is standing in its development. With the resources and potential they have in hand, it is such a waste if they do not get further loan to continue developing.We also want to point out that with this uch potential, Cyclermate may even appear to be a very good candidate for loan, as they can expand their market not only local-wide but world-wide. 13 P a g e 7. Reference 1. TIMOTHY S. HATTEN (200), Accounting Records and Financial Statements. In lowly Business Management Entrepreneurship and Beyond. 4th ed. South-Western Cengage Learning, pp. 202-234 2. The British Cycling Economy Online http//corporate. sky. com/documents/pdf/publications/the_british_cycling_economy. htm 3. Gregory Hamel. January 07, 2011.The advantages of Job Specialization. Online. Avaiable http//www. ehow. com/info_7743130_advantages-job-specialization. html. December 10, 2011 4. David Anderson. October 2006. 5S Manufacturing What Is It?. Online. Available http//www. todaysfacilitymanager. com/tfm_06_10_profdev. php. December 10, 2011. 5. Steve Jonathan. March 14, 2011. The advantages of 5S. Online. Avaiable http//www. ehow. com/info_8061038_advantages-5s. html. December 10, 2011 6. LeanMan. 2010. annex The Profit through waste reduction. Online. Avaiable http//leanman. hubpages. om/hub/Increase-Profit-through-waste-reduction. December 10, 2011 14 P a g e 8. Appendix Sales Direct mail order Cycle shop Budgeted total revenue Direct materials Indirect costs Total Costs Budgeted trading loss Interest Payable Possible tax loss convalescence Shareholders Funds 846,118 (916,312) 446,580 1,292,698 (1,362,892) 29,602 (-40,592) (36,000) 35,000 28,602 units 1067 1370 Price ? 700 420 Revenue 746,900 575,400 1,322,300 Table 1 Draft budget 2010/11 after selling more cycles (Number in red is the old record) Picture 1 Rearrangement of Warehouse 15 P a g e

Betrayal in the City Essay

deceive in the city novel over view FRANCIS IMBUGA was born 1947 in Wenyange village in Hesperian Kenya. He is a renowned Kenyan playwright, actor and producer.Betrayal in the City is a semipolitical play. The writer examines the problems of independence and freedom in post-colonial affirms in Africa. The play talks about military regimes that were vernacular on the African continent after independence. Many of such regimes were later overthrown by coup de tats. Francis Imbugas major concern is betrayal at two levels, both at a personal and politics level. Betrayal in the City shows a decay in morals, greed for power, material possessiveness and selfishness.Doga and Nina lament as they mourn their dead son, Adika. The old pas de deux wishes to perform a ritual for their dead son. This effort is hampered by express directions from the politics brought by Mulili and Jere claiming that ritual should not go on in the interest of peace treaty but Doga and Nina are adamant. Their o nly remaining son, Jusper, is imprisoned. This shows us what is happening in Kafira the corruption, injustice and oppression of the people.Critics of the government are not tolerated. Jere and Mosese are henceforth put into prison over false charges. They both prevail the pain of the governments betrayal. Jere painfully saysWhen the madness of an entire nation disturbs a solitary mind, it is not enough to say the man is mad.Government officials make use of any opportunity to make cash through unfair means. Tumbo for instance declares Jusper the winner of the play writing competition and awards him the winners dirty money money. One third of the six hundred pounds to finance the play writing competition is given to Jusper and his female child friend, Regina and the remaining two thirds to put records straight emphasizing that everything is being done in strict confidence. disdain all this Jusper vows to revenge someday even if it means exhalation italone since he knows that a University school-age child is not a very welcome person in Kafira and is looked at as a aversion to society and a pest.Government officials first think of what they are going to benefit before deliberating on matters of state. What first preoccupies their mind is how much are they going to gain and that the size of the potato each is going to get should be directly proportional to what their chairman will get.Being a relative impress gives Mulili a chance to despise his colleagues in service. Mulili falsely accuses Kabito knowing that Boss will believe what he says since he has been made to be his eyes and ears. He is also favoured by Boss in legion(predicate) ways. The semi-illiterate Mulili sometimes completely misunderstands what is said to him and yet threatens to act basing on the strength of that misunderstanding.Boss trust of those who appreciate him especially Mulili make him give unbearable directives to silence those presumably against his government including the si mple old couple who were innocent. Boss also tries to take advantage of Regina forcefully. Such scandals speak unfavourably of the Head of State. Nicodemo and Tumbo discuss the state of affairs and how people are being killed we have no choice. Like caged animals, we move, but only inside the cage. It has become infectious-the desire to eliminate others This implies that there are serious consequences of criticizing the governments plans.The play inwardly the play, Betrayal in the City, brings about the desired change that everybody has been waiting for. The rehearsal for the play intended to adjudge the visiting Head of state becomes a real confrontation arrived at effortlessly by Jusper, Mosese, and Jere victorious everyone by surprise.

Marcos’ family Essay

hostile the Antagonist, the protagonist is introduced from the first scene, Eddie Carbone. At first we dont see him as the mean and cruel person he later turns out to be. From this we get an ground as to what kind of hero he is. During the course of the play Eddie beejaculates an wickedness hero. Making the protagonist an evil person makes the play much(prenominal) effective. At no point does Eddie actu eachy break the truth, scarcely instead breaks the rules of society.The society in which Eddie lives, (full of Italian immigrants) has made it a golden rule not to snitch, not to tell on anyone that may be doing something wrong in the governments eyes but not in theirs. Eddie makes this the first thing that Catherine and Beatrice have to grapple before the arrivals of the cousins. He tells them a true story somewhat Vinnie B, how he betrayed his family by snitching to the authorities about the illegal immigrants his family was hiding. As a result Vinnie gets treated like a f oreigner in his birth family, and gets thrown down the stairs and has to leave the house despite being the youngest.In this play on that point is concurrence of time, place and action, all the action appears to be continuous in one place. Miller brings unity into the play, everything happens over a period of time there are no gaps except the gap mingled with Acts 1& 2 allowing time for Catherine and Rodolfos relationship to grow the unity in this play brings all the action, betray and romance in one place so it gives the reference a better understanding as what is happening. Whereas if one thing was happening in Jersey and another thing in newfound York it wouldnt keep the interview interested.Miller creates a sense of pity and sorrow over the audience at the very end of the drama. Eddie ringing the Immigration Bureau brings us to the catastrophe. It is Marco who breaks the law. We, as the viewers, believe that Marco has make nothing wrong but to defend his beliefs, which is to protect his name and by doing so protecting his family. Eddies virility was challenged when Marco confronted him to a chair lifting contest this warned Eddie to stay away from Rodolfo.Mixing the pathos and misery with the catastrophe of Eddies death makes the drama much more effective. After taking a traumatic journey by dint of Eddies mind, the audience is left to think that he will never love Beatrice again because he has been present all his emotions, especially lust the feeling that is usually associated with couples, towards her niece, but Miller surprises us because Eddie reclaims his love for his wife Beatrice, this is a very tear-jerking scene. He turns what the law says is right into a moral wrong, by having Eddie obey the law and telling the authorities that there are illegal immigrants in the community, but by doing so he is also put the lives of Marcos family in Sicily in jeopardy.Miller has borrowed many elements from the Greek Tragedy he has apply the prologue to set the basis of the play, which gave a strong sense of fate from the beginning that something awful is going to come out of Eddie taking in the two cousins. Miller has used Eddie as the Protagonist and also an evil hero. The unity of time and place has been used through out the whole play to give the audience understanding having things done within 24 hours was significant as to what happened the next day.To have many scenes in separate places may have confused the audience. Miller made the chorus more effective by using the narrator (Alfieri) as the voice behind the story, he expressed the traditional morals and the amicable attitudes that the audience relate to. The pathos has been used several times in this piece of drama, one face being, when Eddie reclaims his love for Beatrice. This was a tear-jerking scene in the drama, not just making the play dramatic but allowing the audience to feel pity and sorrow for Eddie. Miller borrowing such elements has made the play more eff ective.